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BACKGROUND CHECKS
Description
of issue. Previous
sections describe what can happen if data files
contain erroneous information. This situation
is particularly harmful to job applicants when
background checks uncover wrongful criminal
records and other inaccurate data. Unless the
employer notifies the job applicant of the
contents of the investigation, that individual
may not learn why he or she was rejected. Federal
law requires such disclosure (Fair Credit Reporting
Act). But the law contains loopholes that the
employer can use to avoid notifying the applicant
that negative information in the background
investigation resulted in their not being hired.
The
information broker industry is growing dramatically.
More and more government records are being sold
by county and state governments, and to a lesser
degree, by federal agencies to private sector data
vendors. Companies like Choicepoint and Lexis-Nexis
compile records from thousands of sources and make
them available to their subscribers, usually law
enforcement agencies, private investigators, attorneys,
debt collectors, skip-tracers, insurance claims
investigators, and media outlets, among others.
Some
information brokers provide their databases for
a fee on Internet websites, hawking their wares
with "spam" messages that promise, "You can find
anything about anyone for just $29.95." Anyone
with a working credit card account can access these
services, whether or not they have a legitimate
business purpose. Those who use the services of
these online information vendors are under no obligation
to report their findings to the data subject.
Looking
ahead. The cost
of background checks has decreased dramatically
in recent years. As a result, more employers
are conducting them. Investigations are going
beyond a simple reference verification or credit
report to include criminal background checks.
Since the terrorist attacks of 9-11, an increasing
number of employers are conducting background
checks of new hires as well as existing employees.
It's
fair to say that a significant percent of background
checks are retrieving information that is either
incorrect or misleading. As discussed in the "data
profiling" section above, there is no such thing
as a perfect database. Because of loopholes in
the law, the subjects of background checks might
never know the contents of their investigations
and the reasons they are not able to land a job.
Legislative
amendments to federal and state laws that govern "investigative
consumer reports" must be passed into law in order
to prevent a significant number of individuals
from being harmed by erroneous reports. California
recently amended its investigative consumer reporting
act to require that all individuals who are the
subject of background checks, with exceptions for
suspicion of wrongdoing, have the opportunity to
receive a copy of the report.
Read the entire aricle here: http://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm
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